The radius is one of
the two bones that make up the forearm. The end of the radius (or distal
radius) forms part of the wrist and is one of the most common areas of
fracture. That’s because the distal radius slightly protrudes out and is more
exposed than any other part of the bone.
Fractures of this end
are more likely to be found in the older age group with a history of fall on an
outstretched hand. In young people, fractures of the distal radius can come
about from a traffic accident. This can cause multiple fractures and severe
ligament or tendon injury requiring urgent surgical reconstruction and proper
hand physiotherapy.
In most cases,
fractures of the distal radius are limited to the bone itself. A
particular deformity called the dinner fork deformity of the wrist joint is
sometimes associated with the fracture of the distal radius. This is so called
because of its appearance like a dinner fork turned inwards.
However, not all fractures of the radius will result in a deformity. Milder cases will only cause the bone to be displaced which can be visualized from the X-ray of the wrist joint. Splining and rest will usually suffice in treating mild cases, but surgery may be required to correct the displacement.
When the displacement
is severe enough to limit mobility, titanium plates implantation might be the
best treatment option. This technique results in a more stabilized wrist joint
and better long-term outcomes.
Typically most
fractures will heal on their own within six weeks given that proper rest has
been received.